English: habitational name from the city in Kent, which is recorded
by Bede (c.730) under the names of both Dorubrevi and
Hrofæcæstre. The former represents the original British
name, composed of the elements duro- ‘fortress’ and
briva ‘bridge’. The second represents a contracted form
of this (possibly affected by folk etymological connection with Old
English hrof ‘roof’) combined with an explanatory Old
English cæster ‘Roman fort’ (from Latin castra
‘military camp’). There is a much smaller place in Northumbria also
called Rochester, which seems to have been named in imitation of the
more important one, but which is a more than occasional source of the
surname. In other cases there may also have been confusion with
Wroxeter in Shropshire, recorded in Domesday Book as
Rochecestre.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
131,501
Historical Documents & Family Trees with Rochester
Click on a place to view Rochester immigration records
The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry.co.uk.
You can find out where the majority of the Rochester families were living before
they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records.
Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure,
port of arrival, and destination.
Click on a circle in the chart to view Rochester emigration records
You can find out when most of the Rochester families immigrated
to the United States.
You can focus your search to emigration records dating from that era.
Emigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure,
port of arrival and destination.
Did the Rochesters fight in a war? Military records can tell you a lot
about your ancestors including birthplace, occupation and even physical descriptions.