English, Scottish, French, and German: from Middle English, Old
French, Middle High German olifant ‘elephant’ (medieval Latin
olifantus, from classical Latin elephantus, Greek
elephas, genitive elephantos). The circumstances in
which this word was applied as a surname are not clear. It may have
been a nickname for a large, lumbering individual, or a metonymic
occupational name for a worker in ivory, or a habitational name from a
house distinguished by the sign of an elephant.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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Historical Documents & Family Trees with Oliphant
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The information for this chart came from the U.S. Immigration Collection at Ancestry.co.uk.
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