In March this year, we released our first set of Poor Law records. Now, only a few months later, we're delighted to announce the release of 1 million more of these fascinating records.
The poorest in society had recourse to some form of relief since Elizabethan times by virtue of the Poor Law. A significant development occurred in 1834 when the Poor Law Amendment Act went further and created boards of Guardians responsible for the care of the poor in their respective Poor Law Unions – administrative areas usually consisting of a group of individual parishes.
It is the paper trail created by these boards that now comprises this intriguing collection, and we're happy to say that more than a million additional records covering the period from 1834-1940 have now been added to the site.
Poor law relief generally applied to the poorest and most vulnerable individuals such as the elderly, orphaned, unemployed, or the sick and afflicted. These individuals were eligible to receive help such as monetary relief and other daily necessities like food, clothing, and work – usually administered via the dreaded workhouses. Children could be appointed to apprenticeships or placed in schools and other institutions. The records also include registers of creed, school, apprentices, servants, children, and inmates among others.
As you'll see from a recent blog, the Poor Law Records can unearth some fascinating stories.
Sometimes we run across a record that really grabs our attention. Such was the case of the Dunage children who were all listed in an index to apprenticeship papers in the London Poor Law Records database.
Scrolling through the Ds for Westminster, 1844-96 we find Julia Dunage, Edward Dunnage, and William and Sarah Dunege. Noting the similarities in the surname, there is the hint of a story here.
Julia was the first to be apprenticed. On 10 January 1854, at 12 years of age, she was apprenticed with eleven other girls to John Woollam, a "silk throwster" in St. Albans for a term of seven years. Under the column for her parents' names, it reads "Mother & Father both deserted her."
A Julia Dunage is listed in the England Birth, Marriages, and Deaths (BMD) index. She died at age twenty-five. You can't help but wonder whether it was the same girl.
On 23 November 1858, Edward was apprenticed to a boot and shoemaker, William Andrew, also for a term of seven years. William Dunege followed a similar route, apprenticed to another boot and shoemaker. His entry lists the parents as "Father dead, Mother deserted him." Sarah was apprenticed to a dressmaker in 1860 and her entry lists the same for her parents.
So are all of these children related? Only further investigation will discover the truth.
Start searching the Poor Law Records 1834-1940
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