English and Scottish: topographic name for someone who lived in
the woods (see Wood).
Irish: English name adopted as a
translation of Ó Cuill ‘descendant of Coll’ (see
Quill), or in Ulster of Mac Con Coille ‘son of Cú
Choille’, a personal name meaning ‘hound of the wood’, which has
also been mistranslated Cox, as if formed with coileach
‘cock’, ‘rooster’.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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