metonymic occupational name for a maker of garlands or
chaplets, perhaps also a habitational name from a house sign. The word
is first attested in the 14th century, from Old French, and appears to
be of Germanic origin.
habitational name from a minor place, such
as Garland in Chulmleigh, Devon, named from Old English gara
‘triangular piece of land’ (see Gore) + land ‘cultivated
land’, ‘estate’.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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