English: from a Middle English personal name, Elyat,
Elyt. This represents at least two Old English personal names
which have fallen together: the male name A{dh}elgeat
(composed of the elements a{dh}el ‘noble’ + Geat, a
tribal name; see Jocelyn), and the female personal name
A{dh}elg¯{dh} (composed of the elements a{dh}el
‘noble’ + g¯{dh} ‘battle’). The Middle English name seems
also to have absorbed various other personal names of Old English or
Continental Germanic origin, as for example Old English
Ælfweald (see Ellwood).
Scottish: Anglicized form of the originally
distinct Gaelic surname Elloch, Eloth, a topographic
name from Gaelic eileach ‘dam’, ‘mound’, ‘bank’. Compare
Eliot.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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