English: from Middle English asche ‘ash tree’ (Old
English æsc), hence a topographic name for someone living by
an ash tree or a habitational name from any of the many places in
southern and central England named with this word (Derbyshire, Dorset,
Hampshire, Herefordshire, Kent, Surrey, Shropshire, Somerset, and
elsewhere).
In New England, Ash is commonly found for
French Dufresne, with the same meaning.
Jewish
(Ashkenazic): from an acronym for Yiddish AltSHul (see
Altschul) or AyznSHtot (see Eisenstadt).
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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